Reference

Practice

Ways judoka train with a partner.

Randori
rahn-doh-ree

Free practice

Randori is live practice with a partner. It builds on control, timing, and agreed training rules.

Kumi-kata
koo-mee-kah-tah

Gripping form

Kumi-kata is how judoka take grips on the jacket. Simple grips help balance, control, distance, and connection.

Ai-yotsu
eye yoht-soo

Same-sided stance

Ai-yotsu means both judoka grip on the same side, both right or both left, so they stand with the same foot forward.

Kenka-yotsu
ken-kah yoht-soo

Opposite-sided stance

Kenka-yotsu means the judoka grip on opposite sides, one right and one left, so they stand with opposite feet forward.

Tokui-waza
toh-koo-ee wah-zah

Favorite technique

Tokui-waza is a judoka's favorite or special technique. The fighting stance is usually chosen to support it.